| Business Integration
Remarkable features of a successful business process management
are not only a methodically substantiated modeling, optimization
and an ensuing controlling of business processes. The heterogeneous
application systems, which have been improved in the course of the
years, rather have to be successfully joined in order to facilitate
an imperceptible interaction of heterogeneous IT applications beyond
the boundaries of enterprises. In this connection the challenge
not only consists in the definition and implementation of joint
technical standards, but also particularly in a semantically, generally
intelligible presentation of complex business management interrelations.At
IWi questions on this matter are scrutinized in several research
projects within different application domains. On this occasion
the transfer of the newly gained know how is supported and coordinated
by the Competence Center Business Integration (CCBI). The current
main thematic emphases are integration scenarios in public administration,
in construction industry as well as peer-to-peer integration.
E-Business/M-Business
In the field of ebusiness research the potentials of ebusiness concepts
and its applications are elaborated and implemented in the scope
of projects particularly in co-operation with medium-sized enterprises.
This involves the assistance of the competence center for electronic
business KEG Saar, which supports the implementation of new information
and communication technologies. A nationally unique demonstration
center is connected to this, which presents ebusiness applications
in concrete scenarios specifically suited to enterprises. Apart
from that, IWi developed a generic reference model of an internet
market place, which focuses on the needs of medium-sized enterprises.
The Institute’s present activities in the field of mbusiness
are concentrated on the research of business models, concepts and
applications. The close contact to and exchange of experiences with
the UMTS demonstration center "UMTS-DoiT", a joint project
of the DFKI and the Deutschen Telekom AG (German telephone company),
facilitates an integrated processing of respective issues.
E-Government
For several years new, innovative concepts for public administration
are developed in the scope of several projects at IWi, which have
been successfully implemented through the co-operation with the
administration units involved. The competence in this application
domain has been consolidated and institutionalized by setting up
the E-Government Competence Center. As a basis for the development
of scientifically substantiated methods and models for the modern
administration, the necessary research infrastructure is therefore
ensured. In accordance with the Institute’s philosophy the
focus is on the scrutiny of potentials and necessary basic conditions
for the deployment of modern information technologies for the support
and optimization of business administration processes. Therefore
the aim is to transfer business process management approaches to
the areas of public administration as well.
Business Process Management
The research field business process management belongs to the central
competences of the Institute for Information Systems. The ARIS-House
of Business Engineering (ARIS-HoBE) was designed for the integrated,
vertical market independent business process management. ARIS-HoBE
forms a framework from management to business processes, i.e. from
its organizational engineering to IT technical implementation and
continuously adaptive improvement. With the Architecture of Integrated
Information Systems (ARIS) a framework for the complete description
of business processes depending on its proximity to information
technology is additionally provided. This framework includes methods
for function, organization, data, output and process modeling. Models
created with ARIS can be used for the development of information
systems as well as for the improvement of enterprise procedures.
The event-driven process chain (EPK) is one of the most important
process description languages developed at the Institute for Information
Systems.
Lifelong Learning/Knowledge
Management
The application area “Lifelong-Learning” involves concepts,
methods and technologies, which take the increasing demand for information
and knowledge during all phases of the learning lifecycle into account
– starting from the education of basics over further education
to the continuous topicality saving of the state-of-the-art-knowledge
in the everyday work field. The center of the examination is the
structure, the preservation and the broadening of the knowledge
and the skills of the knowledge demanders. In this context knowledge
management and elearning have become central terms to purposefully
deal with the dynamic environment in the scope of a life-long learning
phase. At the Institute for Information Systems new concepts and
methods have been developed and successfully implemented in the
fields of elearning and knowledge management in the course of the
years. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. August-Wilhelm Scheer pioneered
in this field and worked pointing the way with the project Winfoline.
Logistik/SCM
Supply Chain Management (SCM) describes the process oriented management
of the entire logistics network. Thus this research field comprises
planning and controlling material, information and finance flows
by using information technologies. For this, customer needs have
to be synchronized with the resources of the enterprises or business
units involved. At the Institute for Information Systems new concepts
and methods are developed in the field of logistics/SCM and the
results of the research are implemented in a parallel prototypical
way.
Product und Service Engineering
Service Engineering is aimed at the development of methodical equipment
for the systematic planning and realization of service products
and processes. The research activities at the Institute for Information
Systems include the development of methods for the modeling of service
products and processes, the information technological support of
development processes, as well as the control based on value criteria
and the control of the service structure. The subject Product Engineering,
however, deals with the development and systematic planning of material
products from the first idea up to the development of the product
into a marketable commodity. The aim is to scrutinize the subjects
described within the field of product and service engineering in
an integrated manner.
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